Q.An organic compound consist 49.36. carbon
6.84% Hydrogen, its vapour density is is
I determine the molecular formula of compounds
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Secondary SchoolChemistry 5 points
An organic compound contain 49.3% carbon, 6.84% hydrogen and also present oxygen. its vapour density is 73. find the molecular formula of the compound
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Anilsharma01
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S.No.
Element
Percentage
Atomic mass
No. of moles = Percent/Atomic mass
Simplest molar ratio
Simplest whole no. molar ratio
1
C
49.3
12
49.3/ 12 =4.10
4.10/2.74 = 1.49
3
2
H
6.84
1
6.84/1 = 6.84
6.84/2.74 = 2.49
5
3
O
43.86
16
43.86/ 16 = 2.74
2.74/2.74 = 1
2
Empirical formula = C3H5O2
Empirical formula mass =
3×12 + 5×1 + 2×16=73
u
n =
Molecular mass
Empirical formula mass
=
146
73
= 2
So , the molecular formula is (C3H5O2)2 = C6H10O4
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