Q. Calculate percentage error in the determination of g=4Πl/t² where Δl=2% and Δt=3%
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Answer:
Given :
Time period of Simple pendulum =2π(√L/g)
where L is the length of pendulum
g =acceleration due to gravity.
Δ L/L=1%=1/100=0.01
ΔT/T=2%=2/100 =0.02
T=2π(√L/g)
g=4π² (L/T²)
Δg/g =ΔL/L +2Δ T/T
Δg/g=0.01 +2x0.02
=0.05
Δ(g/g)%=0.05x100=5%
∴The error in the estimation of g is 5%
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