Question

Q: difference between dipole moment and electronegativity with example?

Answer 1

They can occur between two ions in an ionic bond or between atoms in a covalent bond; dipole moments arise from differences in electronegativity. ... The distance between the charge separation is also a deciding factor into the size of the dipole moment. The dipole moment is a measure of the polarity of the molecule.

Answer 2

"Predicting Bond Types  

The difference in electronegativities of two elements can be used to predict the nature of the chemical bond.  

Bond type can be described as belonging to one of three classes:  

nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, ionic  

When differences are 1.7 or greater, the bond is usually ionic.  

Less than 1.7, the bond is usually covalent, and unless the difference is less than 0.5 the bond has some degree of polarity.  

Differences of less than 0.5 are considered to be nonpolar."

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