Q.Difference between Fedral government and unitary government ??
Answers
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT :----
✍️Two or more levels of Government.
✍️In the federal system, the central government cannot order state governments to do something..
✍️State Government has its own powers, for which it is not answerable to the central government.....
UNITARY GOVERNMENT :----
✍️ Government of only one level. If there are sub-units, they are subordinate to the central government.
✍️The central government can pass on orders to the provincial or the local government.
✍️The national government has all the powers...
Answer ⤵️
The difference between a unitary and a federal government is that a unitary government puts its power in one central government while in a federal system the governing power is divided into federal and local governing bodies that connect to the national government.
The Unitary governing system:
• Places its power in one central governing system
• Very little political power exists outside the central government.
• The powers of this governing system are uniformly applied throughout.
• All major government decisions are made by the central government.
• If smaller government units are established they are controlled by the central government and can be abolished by such without their consent.
• Many unitary governments are either dictatorships or totalitarian.
• France, although Democratic, is governed by a Unitarian body.
• Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Barbados, Morocco, and Spain are examples of unitary monarchy government.
• China, Afghanistan, Italy, Zambia, and the Ukraine are examples of unitary republic government.
The Federal Governing System:
• Distributes power from the national government to local/state governments to adopt laws that are reasonable to the country as a whole and the localities.
• Power may be diffused in the federal system.
• Multi-national states often have a federal system.
• Larger countries often adopt the federal system since constituents may live in areas remote to the location of the central government.
• Ethnicities with in a country may lead to a federal system as their rules and laws may vary. An example of this is the small country of Belgium which balances the needs two distinct ethnic groups.
• The United States has a federal governing system with a national government and Constitution, in conjunction with states governments and constitutions.
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