Q: explain how British rule is a cause of poverty in India.
Q: explain vicious and virtuous cycle.
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Answers
Answer:
1. There were unequal distributions of land , Britain ruled India for about 200 years, a period that was marred with extreme poverty and famine. Indians were never given due credit for their precious resources like gold and forex earnings, which all went to feed the people of the British country.And also due to higher taxation rates which have to pay in any conditions and the population needs also matters a lot but they can't fulfilled because of high revenues so they have to work under British supervisors.
Explanation:
2 .virtuous circle and vicious circle, also known respectively as virtuous cycle and vicious cycle, refer to complex chains of events that reinforce themselves through a feedback loop. A virtuous circle has favorable results, while a vicious circle has detrimental results.
Impact of British rule in the economy of India:
The British colonization is one of the cause for large poverty rate in India. It was worst thing which could happen to a country. The British empire started its empire as pirates, it looted, destroyed and invaded several kingdoms.
The last battle was in the year 1857 when the last mughal emperor was deposed, putting an end of 1000 years of Muslim rule in India.
The British ruled in India for about 200 years.
India's all wealth was enjoyed by the British.
Their agricultural and industrial policies favoured the British and ruined the Indian economy.
Their was a heavy tax imposed on Indian goods whereas British goods were cheaper, that's how the artisans lost their patronisation.
The growth of new land system(zamindari) in India affected the peasants. They were said to give a high revenue that eventually pushed the economy backwards.
Vicious and Virtuous cycle:
The term vicious and virtuous cycle, refers to complex chains of events that reinfore themselves through the feedback loop.
A virtuous cycle has favourable results, while a vicious circle has determined results.
These cycles will continue in the direction of their momentum until an external factor intervenes and breaks the cycle.