Question

Q } Explain the process of distillation with the help of diagram .



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Answer 1

Answer:

Hi friend, here is ur answer..:

Distillation refers to the selective boiling and subsequent condensation of a component in a liquid mixture. It is a separation technique that can be used to either increase the concentration of a particular component in the mixture or to obtain (almost) pure components from the mixture. The process of distillation exploits the difference in the boiling points of the components in the liquid mixture by forcing one of them into a gaseous state.

It is not possible to draw the process as I'm setting in a hotel. Therefore, pasting only the diagram from google

Answer 2

Explanation:

This method is used to separate the mixture of two miscible liquids where difference between their boiling points is at least 25 ºC.

Acetone and water are miscible liquids also the difference between their boiling point is more than 25 ºC so they can be separated by the method of simple distillation. Follow the steps given below

(i) Take a mixture in the distillation flask fit it with the thermometer.

(ii) Arrange the apparatus as shown in the given figure.

(iii) Heat the mixture slowly keeping a close watch on thermometer.

(iv) Since the acetone has lower boiling point starts vaporises and condenses in the condenser which is finally collected in the beaker.