Q. Explain the right to equality enjoyed by th citizens of india. what is its importance? Q list any 4 characteristics of fundamental rights? Q discuss the provisions include right against exploitation? Q the right to freedom of speech n expression does not come without qualification. explain?
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Q1 ) Equality Before Law
Equality before law is well defined under the Article 14 of the Constitution which ensures that every citizen shall be likewise protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State will not distinguish any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their gender, caste, creed, religion or even the place of birth. The state cannot refuse equality before the law and equal defense of the law to any person within the territory of India. In other words, this means that no person or groups of people can demand for any special privileges. This right not only applies to the citizens of India but also to all the people within the territory of India.
Social Equality and Equal Access to Public Areas
The right of Social Equality and Equal Access to Public Areas is clearly mentioned under the Article 15 of the Constitution of India stating that no person shall be shown favoritism on the basis of color, caste, creed language, etc. Every person shall have equal admittance to public places like public wells, bathing ghats, museums, temples etc. However, the State has the right to make any special arrangement for women and children or for the development of any socially or educationally backward class or scheduled castes or scheduled tribes. This article applies only to citizens of India.
Equality in Matters of Public Employment
Article 16 of the Constitution of India clearly mentions that the State shall treat everyone equally in the matters of employment. No citizen shall be discriminated on the basis of race, caste, religion, creed, descent or place of birth in respect of any employment or office under the State. Every citizen of India can apply for government jobs. However, there are some exceptions to this right. The Parliament may pass a law mentioning that specific jobs can only be filled by candidates who are residing in a particular area. This requirement is mainly for those posts that necessitate the knowledge of the locality and language of the area.
Apart from this, the State may also set aside some posts for members of backward classes, scheduled castes or scheduled tribes which are not properly represented in the services under the State to uplift the weaker sections of the society. Also, a law may be passed which may entail that the holder of an office of any religious institution shall also be a person professing that specific religion. Though, this right shall not be granted to the overseas citizens of India as directed by the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2003.
etc are some rights enjoyed by them....
Equality before law is well defined under the Article 14 of the Constitution which ensures that every citizen shall be likewise protected by the laws of the country. It means that the State will not distinguish any of the Indian citizens on the basis of their gender, caste, creed, religion or even the place of birth. The state cannot refuse equality before the law and equal defense of the law to any person within the territory of India. In other words, this means that no person or groups of people can demand for any special privileges. This right not only applies to the citizens of India but also to all the people within the territory of India.
Social Equality and Equal Access to Public Areas
The right of Social Equality and Equal Access to Public Areas is clearly mentioned under the Article 15 of the Constitution of India stating that no person shall be shown favoritism on the basis of color, caste, creed language, etc. Every person shall have equal admittance to public places like public wells, bathing ghats, museums, temples etc. However, the State has the right to make any special arrangement for women and children or for the development of any socially or educationally backward class or scheduled castes or scheduled tribes. This article applies only to citizens of India.
Equality in Matters of Public Employment
Article 16 of the Constitution of India clearly mentions that the State shall treat everyone equally in the matters of employment. No citizen shall be discriminated on the basis of race, caste, religion, creed, descent or place of birth in respect of any employment or office under the State. Every citizen of India can apply for government jobs. However, there are some exceptions to this right. The Parliament may pass a law mentioning that specific jobs can only be filled by candidates who are residing in a particular area. This requirement is mainly for those posts that necessitate the knowledge of the locality and language of the area.
Apart from this, the State may also set aside some posts for members of backward classes, scheduled castes or scheduled tribes which are not properly represented in the services under the State to uplift the weaker sections of the society. Also, a law may be passed which may entail that the holder of an office of any religious institution shall also be a person professing that specific religion. Though, this right shall not be granted to the overseas citizens of India as directed by the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2003.
etc are some rights enjoyed by them....
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Fundamental Rights➫ The basic human freedom that every Indian citizens to enjoy for a proper & harmonious development of personality.
♦ It the basic & civil liberties of the people.
♦ It is sections of the Constitution of India that provides people with their rights.
➧ Significance 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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❱ They gives the people a sense of security & confidence as it safeguards the basic human rights.
❱ To protect us from such oppressive practices.
❱ They ensure that a citizens can live with dignity & equality in his country.
❱ They also act as a means to redress the violation of Fundamental Rights.
➧ Types 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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[1] Right To Equality:-
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❱ Abolition of untouchablilty.
❱ Social equality & equal access to public areas.
❱ Equality In matters of public employment.
❱ It ensure equal rights for all citizens.
❱ It prohibits inequality on the basis of caste, sex place, of birth & religion.
[2] Right To Freedom:-
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❱ Freedom of speech and expression.
❱ Assembly in a peaceful manner.
❱ Move freely throughout the country.
❱ Reside in any part of the country.
❱ Practices in any profession & business.
❱ Form Association & Union.
[3] Right To Exploitation:-
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❱ Prohibition of beggar & forced labour.
❱ Prohibition of human trafficking.
❱ Prohibition of child labour under 14 years of age.
[4] Right To Freedom 0f Religions:-
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❱ Freedom to manage religious affair.
❱ Freedom to convert into any religious.
❱ Religious communities can setup charitable Institution of their own.
❱ A state run institution cannot impart education that is pro-religion.
[5] Cultural & Education Rights:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Protection of interest of minorities.
❱ Every child has the right to get basic education.
❱ To establish & administer educational institution.
[6] Right to constitutional Remedies:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ It helps to secure all the rights.
❱ Empower to Citizen to move a court of law in case of any denial of fundamental rights.
❱ The Supreme court & High court can issue writs to enforce right to individuals.
_________
Thanks...✊
✭✮ӇЄƦЄ ƖƧ ƳƠƲƦ ƛƝƧƜЄƦ✮✭
┗─━─━─━─━∞◆∞━─━─━─━─┛
Fundamental Rights➫ The basic human freedom that every Indian citizens to enjoy for a proper & harmonious development of personality.
♦ It the basic & civil liberties of the people.
♦ It is sections of the Constitution of India that provides people with their rights.
➧ Significance 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=⤵
❱ They gives the people a sense of security & confidence as it safeguards the basic human rights.
❱ To protect us from such oppressive practices.
❱ They ensure that a citizens can live with dignity & equality in his country.
❱ They also act as a means to redress the violation of Fundamental Rights.
➧ Types 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=⤵
[1] Right To Equality:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Abolition of untouchablilty.
❱ Social equality & equal access to public areas.
❱ Equality In matters of public employment.
❱ It ensure equal rights for all citizens.
❱ It prohibits inequality on the basis of caste, sex place, of birth & religion.
[2] Right To Freedom:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Freedom of speech and expression.
❱ Assembly in a peaceful manner.
❱ Move freely throughout the country.
❱ Reside in any part of the country.
❱ Practices in any profession & business.
❱ Form Association & Union.
[3] Right To Exploitation:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Prohibition of beggar & forced labour.
❱ Prohibition of human trafficking.
❱ Prohibition of child labour under 14 years of age.
[4] Right To Freedom 0f Religions:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Freedom to manage religious affair.
❱ Freedom to convert into any religious.
❱ Religious communities can setup charitable Institution of their own.
❱ A state run institution cannot impart education that is pro-religion.
[5] Cultural & Education Rights:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ Protection of interest of minorities.
❱ Every child has the right to get basic education.
❱ To establish & administer educational institution.
[6] Right to constitutional Remedies:-
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━☟
❱ It helps to secure all the rights.
❱ Empower to Citizen to move a court of law in case of any denial of fundamental rights.
❱ The Supreme court & High court can issue writs to enforce right to individuals.
_________
Thanks...✊
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