Q- Explain the term SO & El Nino.
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
SO:
*SO stands for southern oscillation
*the periodic change in pressure conditions is so.
*the periodic change in pressure is given below:
#the changes in the pressure conditions over the southern oceans affect the monsoons.
#for instance,when tropical eastern south PACIFIC ocean experiences a high pressure,the tropical eastern INDIAN ocean experiences a low pressure.
#this change is also not permanent,there will be some reversal in certain years.
El Nino:
*this is a name given to the periodic development of a WARM OCEAN CURRENT along the coast of PERU as a temporary replacement of the cold PERUVIAN CURRENT.
*El Nino is a SPANISH word meaning "THE CHILD" and refers to the BABY CHRIST.
*this is so because this current starts flowing during the CHRISTMAS time.
*the presence of the El Nino leads to an increase in sea surface temperatures and weakening of trade winds in the region.
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Explanation:
El Niño is an abnormal weather pattern caused by the warming of the Pacific Ocean near the equator, off the coast of South America. The sun warms the water near the equator, which can make more clouds and, therefore, more rain. However, normally there are trade winds, which blow that warm water west.