q is directly proportional to r, q has a value of 24 when r = 16. Find the value of q when r is 12.
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The statement " x varies directly as y ," means that when y increases, x increases by the same factor. In other words, y and x always have the same ratio that is:
x=ky
where k is the constant of variation.
Here, it is given that p varies as q if p=5 and q=10, therefore,
p=kq
⇒5=k×10
⇒5=10k
⇒k=
10
5
=
2
1
Thus, the general equation is p=
2
1
q.
Since p=20, therefore,
p=
2
1
q
⇒20=
2
1
q
⇒q=20×2=40
Hence, q=40 when p=20.
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