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Q. List three admistrative measures of Muhammad - bin Tughlaq that failed..
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Answer 1

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1) Transfer of capital from Delhi to daulatabad :

• Mohammed bin Tughlaq's next administrative measures was transferring his capital from Delhi to daulatabad in the Deccan.

• The chief motive behind this transfer was the strategic and Central location of devnagri.

• It is near Aurangabad Maharashtra.

• It was more centrally located then delhi further it was safe from mongol attacks.

• He ordered the entire population of Delhi to shift to daulatabad.

But the people of Delhi were not happy with this move. Large number of people died on the way.

• The Sultan after realising his folly ordered to move back to Delhi.

2) Rising of the taxation in Doab:

• Mohammed bin Tughlaq not only tried to raise the rate of taxation in Doab but also revived and levied some additional taxes. The state neither give any concessions when the region came under famine nor took any measures to mitigate the sufferings of the

Peasants.

• The farmers therefore could not pay taxes relief measures such as advancing loans to the farmers, digging Wells came too late.

• Agriculture suffered adversely and poor peasants abandoned their land and shifted to other places.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Q. List three admistrative measures of Muhammad - bin Tughlaq that failed

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Muhammad Tughluq's administrative measures were a failure, we can prove this statement with the following points:

1. He campaigned into Kashmir which was a disaster. He then gave up his plans to invade Transoxiana and disbanded his large army.

2. His administrative measures created problems. He shifted the residents of the old city to the new capital of Daulatabad in the south. People did not like this step taken by Muhammad Tughluq. They resented collectively.

3. Tughluq, in order to meet the expense of maintaining a large number of soldiers, levied additional taxes which increased the burden of common people.

4. The famine in the Ganga-Yamuna belt led to widespread rebellion.

5. Muhammad Tughluq's policy of 'token' currency also proved a failure. People of the 14th century did not trust this currency. They were very smart. They saved their gold and silver coins and paid all their taxes to the state with the token currency. This cheap currency could also be counterfeited easily.

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