Q)Name the two most important personalities in the social reform movement of Maharashtra.What did they fight against?
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Answer:
Vinoba Bhave
Vinoba Bhave is well known for the Bhoodan Movement. On 18 April 1951He was a winner at ji Pochampally of nalgonda,[1] the Bhoodan Movement. He took donated land from land owner Indians and gave it away to the poor and landless, for them to cultivate. Then after 1954, he started to ask for donations of whole villages in a programme he called Gramdan. He got more than 1000 villages by way of donation. Out of these, he obtained 175 donated villages in Tamil Nadu alone. Noted Gandhian and atheist Lavanam was the interpreter of Vinoba Bhave during his land reform movement in Andhra Pradesh and parts of Orissa.[2]
In 1958 Vinoba was the first recipient of the international Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership.[3] He was awarded with the highest civilian award of India.the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1983.[4]
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Social reformer and educator, Dhondo Keshav Karve is widely known for his work related to woman education and remarriage of Hindu widows. He established the Widow Marriage Association (1883), Hindu Widows Home (1896), and started Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's University in 1916. He was popularly known as Maha-rushi maharshi meaning great sage. The Government of India awarded him its highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna, in 1958, the year of his 100th birthday.[5]
The film "DhayasaParva" by Amol Palekar, based on the life of Karve's son Raghunath, also depicts the Karve family, and their social reformation projects.
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Answer: Vinoba Bhave is well known for the Bhoodan Movement. On 18 April 1951He was a winner at Ji Pochampally of Nalgonda,[1] the Bhoodan Movement. He took donated land from landowner Indians and gave it away to the poor and landless, for them to cultivate. Then after 1954, he started to ask for donations of whole villages in a program he called Gramdan. He got more than 1000 villages by way of donations. Out of these, he obtained 175 donated villages in Tamil Nadu alone. Noted Gandhian and atheist Lavanam was the interpreter of Vinoba Bhave during his land reform movement in Andhra Pradesh and parts of Orissa.[2]
In 1958 Vinoba was the first recipient of the international Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership.[3] He was awarded with the highest civilian award of India. The Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1983.[4]
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