Q.No : 11. The cost of two tables and three chairs is $705. If the table costs $40 more than the chair, find the cost of the table and the chair.
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• Let the cost of 1 table be 'x'.
• And, cost of 1 chair be 'y'.
• Then, according to the question, cost of table is $ 40 more than the chair.
=> x = y + 40... [equation i]
• Again, according to the question, cost of two tables and three chairs is $ 705.
=> 2 (x) + 3 (y) = 705
or, 2(y + 40) + 3(y) = 705....[from equation i]
=> 2y + 80 + 3y = 705
=> 2y + 3y = 705 - 80
=> 5y = 625
=> y = 625/5
=> y = 125
• Therefore, cost of one chair = y = $ 125.
• Now, substituting the value of y in equation i.
x = y + 40
= 125 + 40
= 165.
• Therefore, cost of one table = x = 165
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Thank you.. ;-)
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