Q.NO.6: A survey of 500 television viewers, produced the following
information; 285 watch football, 195 watch hockey, 115 watch
basketball, 45 watch football and basketball, 70 watch football and
hockey, 50 watch hockey and basketball, 50 do not watch any three
games. How many watch all the three games? How many watch
exactly one of the three games?
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Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let F denote people watch football.
H denotes people watch hockey.
B denotes people watch basketball.
Now,
|F|=285
|H|=195
|B|=115
|FՈH| =70
|FՈB| =45
|HՈB| =50
(|F U H U B|)'=50
|F Ո H Ո B| = |F U H U B|-|F|-|H|-|B|+| F Ո H |+| H Ո B |+|F Ո B| =20
Hence, 20 viewers watch all 3 kinds of games.
|F – H- B|=|F| - | F Ո H |-| F Ո B |+| F Ո H Ո B |=190
|H – B - F|=95
|B – F - H|=40
Hence, No of viewers who watch exactly one of the sports = 190+95+40 = 325
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