Q.
Prove that, if a transversal intersects two lines, such that pair of alternate interior angles is equal, then the two lines are
parallel
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Step-by-step explanation:
The transversal AD intersects the two lines PQ and RS at points B and C respectively.
BE is the bisector of ∠ABQ and CF is the bisector of ∠BCS.
As, BE is the bisector of ∠ABQ, then,
∠ABE= 1/2 ∠ABQ
In the same way,
∠BCF= 1/2 ∠BCS
Since BE and CF are parallel and AD is the transversal, therefore, by corresponding angle axiom,
∠ABE=∠BCF
1/2∠ABQ= 1/2∠BCS
∠ABQ=∠BCS
Therefore, by the converse of corresponding angle axiom,
PQ∥RS.
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