(q) The theif jumped........... the wall (over/in/at)
(d) The farmer is ploughing the field (change/the voice)
Answers
Answer:
c) The thief jumped over the wall.
d) The field is being ploughed by the farmer.
The thief jumped over the wall
The field is being ploughed by the farmer
EXPLANATION:
The first instance is the use of prepositions in a sentence. A preposition is used to join pronouns, phrases, and nouns to other words in a sentence. Prepositions act to link the people, time, locations, and objects of a sentence. They are generally short words and are placed directly in front of a noun. ‘Over’ as a preposition indicates: ‘movement and position’, ‘extended periods of time’, ‘more than a specific number’, and ‘movement downward’. In the above case ‘over’ as a preposition is used to indicate ‘movement and position’
The second instance is a case of changing from active voice to passive voice. The active voice defines any sentence where the subject does the action as specified by the verb. It adheres to a well-defined subject+verb+object construct which is simpler to comprehend and read. In fact, sentences created in the active voice impacts our writing. That is, adopting an active voice in writing implies that the subject of a sentence initially comes and does the action which the rest of the sentence defines.
This is the most up-front way to represent our ideas since it builds an obvious picture in the reader's mind of who is performing what. This makes our writing much simpler to comprehend, which is precisely why many good writers choose the active voice. However, in the passive voice, the subject no longer performs the verb’s action. Instead, it is being performed upon by the verb. That is, the subject of the sentence in passive voice is no longer the "performer" of the specified action, rather the receiver of the action. Passive voice converses towards the sentence end, and this formation can hide, or obscure who is doing the action in the sentence. This makes our writing harder and wordier to follow and is not an appropriate choice for many good writers.