Question

Q. What were the causes of not giving the right to vote to the women and
the bonded slaves in american ?It is justified?​

Answer 1

Explanation:

Take a spring of medium stiffness, about 20 cm in length. Fix the upper end of the spring

to a rigid support. On the lower end attach a scale pan of known mass so that the system

hangs vertically. Pull the pan 1-2 cm downwards and release. The pan will oscillate up

and down. Measure the time of 20 oscillations with the help of a stop watch and calculate

the time period of oscillation of pan. Now place a middle size pebble on the pan, set it in

oscillations and determine the time period of oscillation again. Calculate the mass of the

pebble using the data obtained from your observations.

Answer 2

Answer:

The first two constitutions adopted by the people of Iowa limited the suffrage (right to vote) to white males 21 years and older. While slavery might have been illegal in Iowa, many state laws discriminated against African-American residents. The "black codes" that required African Americans to post financial bonds to live here and denied them the right to serve on juries were designed to discourage them from migrating to Iowa. A strong majority in the state opposed intermarriage between whites and African Americans and held that African Americans were not as intelligent as whites.

The Civil War began to reshape white attitudes toward African Americans. Iowa soldiers fighting in the South saw first-hand the evils of slavery. Freeing slaves where the Union Army took control weakened the strength of the Confederate Army. Furthermore, after the southern surrender, the Republican Party was eager to grant African Americans the right to vote because they anticipated their votes would be strongly Republican, the party of Abraham Lincoln and the opponents of their former masters.

At the behest of Alexander Clark, an African American and Iowan who fought in the Civil War, Iowa voters (entirely white males) went to the polls and approved a constitutional amendment striking the word "white" from voting requirements in 1868. A man, African American or white, could vote in Iowa if he was 21 years old and a resident. At the same time, the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution forbade any state from denying the vote to anyone on the basis of race, color or previous condition of servitude (slavery). Until the Great Depression in the 1930s, African Americans tended to adhere to the Republicans who had fought to end slavery and grant them their freedom. New Deal programs that provided direct relief to the desperately poor, which included both whites and African Americans, won over many African-American voters to the Democrats.

Explanation:

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