Question

Q: Who were called November Criminals?
Q: How did the First World War leave a deep imprint on European society and polity?
(class 9)
(no copied ans and answer should be in points )
CH-Nazism & The Rise of Hitler

Answer 1

Answer:

Ans1 Those who supported the Weimar Republic were called 'November Criminals'.

Ans2 (i) In society, soldiers were ranked higher than civilians. Trench life of the soldiers was glorified by the media.

(ii) Politicians and publicists laid great stress on the need for men to be aggressive and masculine.

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Answer 2

Q: Who were called November Criminals?

The Socialists, Catholics and Democrats who were in majority to support the Weimer republic in signing the Treaty of Versailles were known to be the November criminals. The treaty was signed on November, 1919.

Q: How did the First World War leave a deep imprint on European society and polity?

There was a deep impact of the war on the European society and polity as in the following ways:

• Now the soilders were considered to be at a higher position than the civilians. They were also glorified in the media in several ways.
• The man were taught to be aggresive and strong.
• Major war propagandas were made.
• People's support for dictatorships grew and as a result the fragile idea of Democracy failed to survive in Europe$.$