Q1.4. A bus decreases its speed from 80 km/hg to 60 km/h
in 5 sec. Find the acceleration of the bus.
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Explanation:
✬ Acceleration = – 1.11 m/s² ✬
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity of bus is 80 km/h.
Final velocity of bus is 60 km/h.
Time is 5 seconds.
To Find:
What is the acceleration of the bus ?
Formula to be used:
v = u + at
Solution: Let the acceleration of bus be a m/s. First of all let's change the km/h into m/s. For this we need to multiply by 5/18.
➨ Initial velocity (u) = 80 × 5/18
• u = 400/18 = 22.22 m/s
➨ Finial velocity (v) = 60 × 5/18
• v = 300/18 = 16.67 m/s
Now put all the values on above formula
⟹ v = u + at
⟹ 16.67 = 22.22 + a × 5
⟹ 16.67 – 22.22 = a × 5
⟹ – 5.55/5 = a
⟹ – 1.11 m/s² = a
Hence, acceleration of bus is –1.11 m/s².
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