Q1.6. Consider the binary operation on the set of real numbers, defined real
numbers defined by a*b =ab÷4
a) Prove that is commutative and associative
b) Find the identity element of on R
c) Find the inverse of 5.
Answers
Step-by-step explanation:
SOLUTION:
TO CHECK:
Consider the binary operation on the set of real numbers, defined real numbers defined by
a*b =ab/4
a) Prove that is commutative and associative
b) Find the identity element of on R
c) Find the inverse of 5.
ANSWER TO QUESTION : 1
CHECKING FOR COMMUTATIVE
Let a , b ∈ R
Now
a*b =ab/4
b*a = ba/4 = ab/4
∴ a*b = b*a
So * is commutative
CHECKING FOR ASSOCIATIVE
Let a , b , c ∈ R
Now
a*(b*c) =a*(bc/4) = abc/16
(a*b)*c = (ab/4)*c = abc/16
∴ a*(b*c) = (a*b)*c
So * is associative
ANSWER TO QUESTION : 2
Let e ∈ R be the identity element
Then a*e = e*a = a
Now a*e = a gives
ae/4 = a
∴ e = 4
So 4 is the identity element
ANSWER TO QUESTION : 3
Let a be the inverse of 5
Then
a*5 = e
⇒ 5a/4 = 4
⇒ a = 16/5
So 16/5 is the inverse of 5
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