Q1. (a) A constant force of friction of 50 N is acting on a body of mass 200 kg moving initially with a speed
m/s. How long does the body take to stop? What distance will it cover before coming to rest?
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Answer:
Retarding force,
F = –50 N
Mass of the body,
m = 200 kg
Initial velocity of the body,
u = 15 m/s
Final velocity of the body,
v = 0
Using Newton’s second law of motion, the acceleration (a) produced in the body can be calculated as:
F = ma
=> –50 = 200 × a
=> a= -50/200 = -0.25 m/s^2
Using the first equation of motion, the time (t) taken by the body to come to rest can be calculated as:
v = u + at
=> t= -u/a = -15/-0.25= 60 sec.
Explanation:
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