Q1.A ball of mass 100 g strikes a wall normally with a
speed of 10 m/s and rebounds with the same speed
but in opposite direction. The magnitude of change
in linear momentum of the ball will be
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Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
The change in linear momentum is 2 kg/ms.
Explanation:
- Mass of the ball = 100 g
- Strikes the wall at speed of = 10 m/s
- The ball reverts back with the speed of = -10 m/s (as it is in opposite direction)
★ Change in momentum = Final momentum – Initial momentum
Initial momentum =
- m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
- u = 10 m/s
- v = -10 m/s
⟶ p = m × u
⟶ p = 0.1 × 10
⟶ p = 1 kg/ms
Final momentum =
⟶ p = m × v
⟶ p = 0.1 × -10
⟶ p = -1 kg/ms
★ Change in momentum =
⟶ Final momentum - Initial momentum
⟶ -1 - 1
⟶ -2 kg/ms
Change in momentum is of -2 kg/ms. Negative sign states that the change in momentum is in opposite direction of initial momentum.
Therefore, the change in linear momentum is 2 kg/ms.
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