Question

Q1
(a) Why is it recommended, that while diluting an acid, acid should be added to water
ands not the vice versa?
(b) Which acid is considered to be the most strongest and corrosive acid?
(c) Name the ions in which acids and bases dissociate when mixed in water?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Dilution of concentrated acid is an exothermic process. If water is added to a concentrated acid, the heat generated may cause the mixture to splash out and cause burns. When the acid is added to water slowly with constant stirring, the mixture will not splash out

Answer 2

Answer:

Here is your answer

Explanation:

1. If you add water to acid it forms an extremely concentrated solution of acid initially. So much heat is released that the solution may boil very violently, splashing concentrated acid out of the container and all this because the reaction is exothermic. ... So it is always safer to add acid to water, and not water to acid.
2. The world's strongest superacid is fluoroantimonic acid. Fluoroantimonic acid is a mixture of hydrofluoric acid and antimony pentafluoride.
3. Acids, bases and salts, dissociate (separate) into electrolytes (ions) when placed in water. Acids dissociate into H+ and an anion, bases dissociate into OH- and a cation, and salts dissociate into a cation (that is not H+) and an anion (that is not OH-).

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