Q1. Answer the following question in short. [06] 1. What were the social evils prevalent in India before independence? 2. Write about the social reforms brought by Thakar Bapa. 3. What were the activities that are undertaken by Arya Samaj towards the society? Q2A Match the column: [04] [A] [B] 1. Land pollution [A] Release of chemical waste into rivers. 2. Water pollution [B] Use of loudspeakers during festivals. 3. Air pollution [C] Throwing of industrial waste on land. 4. Noise pollution [D] Vehicles run on petrol and diesel. [E] Use of green manure. Q2B Answer the following questions in short: [06] 1. Write the steps to reduce air pollution. 2. Write the measures to stop water pollution. Q3A Identify Me: [04] 1. Hindi Rastriya Mahasabha was established by my efforts. 2. I wrote the Novel “Anand Math”. 3. “Swarajya is my birth right , I shall have it”. 4. I was known as “Sher-e- Punjab”. Q3B Write short note on : [06] 1. Swadeshi Andollan. 2. Home rule Andollan. Q4. Answer the following questions briefly: [06] 1. Why should judiciary be independent? 2. What are the functions of supreme court? Q5A State weather the following statements are True or False: [03] 1. India tricolor flag was first hosted by Madam Cama. 2. India house was established by Bhagat Singh. 3. Vasudeve Balwant Phadke was the pioneer of revolutionary movements. Q5B Write short note on: [03] Chandara Shekhar Azad. Q6A Match the column: [04] [A] [B] 1. Churachauri [A] Uttar Pradesh 2. Champaran [B] Punjab 3. Amritsar [C] Jharkhand 4. Bardoli [D] Bihar [E] Gujarat
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It was quite apparent to many Indian intellectuals that their own society and religious systems were beset with several evils. Superstition, bigotry, fatalism, polygamy, sati, child-marriage and infanticide were big hurdles in the progress of the country. 2. Thakkar Bappa was a famous social reformer in Gujarat.
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