Question

Q1. Are the hydrocorbons write the name and general formula of (i) sturated hydrocarbons, (ii) unsaturated hydrocarbons, and draw the structure of one hydrocarbon of each type. How can an unsaturated hydrocarbon be made saturated?Q2. Give reasons for the following observations: (a) The element carbon forms a very large number of compounds. (b) Air holes of a gas burner have to be adjusted when the heated vessels get blackened by the flame.


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Answer 1

Answer:

Hydrocarbons are defined as the compounds which are composed of Hydrogen and Carbon atoms. (i)The names and general formula for saturated Hydrocarbons is Alkane and the formula is: CnH2n+2. The 'n' represents number of carbon atoms in molecule of the alkane.