Q1) Comparison of plant and animal cells with their diagram
Answers
Explanation:
As you know, plant and animal cells have a lot of differences as well as similarities. They both can be differentiated on the basis of the presence of organelles in them. However, both of them are eukaryotic cells. Nonetheless, there is quite a lot of difference between plant cell and animal cell. The most distinguishing components between them are of wall vacuoles, chloroplasts, size and more. Thus, this article aims to give you an idea of their definition, differences and more details to get a better understanding.
Definition of Plant Cell
Kingdom Plantae majorly comprises of multi-cellular eukaryotes living things that are autotrophic by nature. Moreover. The organelles in plant cells such as chloroplast, cell wall, vacuole, helps in differentiating them from animals cells. While there is a huge amount of plant species that have not been discovered yet, the ones identified are around 400,000 in number.
Generally, the range of plant cells will vary from 10-100 µm in size. Plant cells are responsible for performing the function of photosynthesis. As a result, we refer to green plants as autotrophs. It is done due to the presence of chlorophyll in the chloroplast of the plant cells. Cellulose makes up the cell wall that offers support and rigidity to the cells.
Definition of Animal Cell
The Kingdom Animalia takes up the three-fourth part among all the species on the planet earth. The human body is made up of 1014 cells, and their size varies from 10-30 µm in diameter. Animal cells do not consist of the cell wall and chloroplast and that mainly differentiates them from the plant cells.
There’s a belief that cell wall disappeared with the evolution which resulted in the development of animal cells with the more advanced cells, tissues, and organs that are more specified in their operation. Thus, nerves and muscles assist in locomotion, mobility and performing other functions as well