Question

Q1. How and when Britain came to be known as workshop of the world ?

Q2. What was calico and why was it passed?

Q3. Describe the effects of Indian textiles in the Indian Market ?

Q4 .What advantage did British India company enjoy over french and dutch waring companies

Q5.What were the main weaving centers in the early 19 th century?

Q6. Who were the weavers . describe the difference stages of production?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Ans 1 - Mechanised production of cotton textiles made Britain the foremost industrial nation in the nineteenth century. And when its iron and steel industry started growing from the 1850s, Britain came to be known as the “workshop of the world”.

Ans 2 - in 1721 Parliament passed the Calico Act to protect English manufacturers, forbidding the use of calico in England for apparel or for domestic purposes (repeal of the act in 1774 coincided with inventions of mechanical devices that made possible English cloth production in successful competition with Eastern fabrics).

Ans 3 - Indian textiles and apparel industry contributed 2.3% to the GDP of India, 13% to industrial production and 12% to export earnings.

Ans 4 - In the image

Ans 5 - Sholapur, ( in southern Maharashtra) and Madurai ( in Tamil Nadu) emerged as the important new centers of weaving in the late 19th century.

Ans 6 - In the image

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Ans 1 - Mechanised production of cotton textiles made Britain the foremost industrial nation in the nineteenth century. And when its iron and steel industry started growing from the 1850s, Britain came to be known as the “workshop of the world”.

Ans 2 - in 1721 Parliament passed the Calico Act to protect English manufacturers, forbidding the use of calico in England for apparel or for domestic purposes (repeal of the act in 1774 coincided with inventions of mechanical devices that made possible English cloth production in successful competition with Eastern fabrics).

Ans 3 - Indian textiles and apparel industry contributed 2.3% to the GDP of India, 13% to industrial production and 12% to export earnings.

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