Q1.How did samantha become Mahamandaleshvaras?
Q2. Where did the cholas ruled?
Q3.What do you understand by Vetti?
Long answer type questions-
Q1. How did kingdoms obtained resources?
Q2.When and where did Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni ruled?
Answers
Answer:
1.By the seventh century there were big landlords or warrior chiefs in different regions of the sub-continent. Existing kings often acknowledged them as their subordinates or samantas. As samantas gained power and wealth, they declared themselves to be maha-samanta, maha-mandaleshvara
2.The Cholas ruled in a sustained Monarchy. The Chola Empire consisted of the current day territories of Tiruchirapalli, Tiruvarur, Perambalur, Ariyalur, Nagapattinam, Pudukkottai, Vridhachalam, Pichvaram and Thanjavur districts of Tamil Nadu
3.Vetti or Jajmani system, a feudal system where lower castes served the upper castes without any pay.
long answers
1.The resources obtained from the producers , traders included resources collected from people like artisans, cattle keepers and the peasants. ... The resources collected was also used for the construction of forts and temples
2.Mahmud succeeded his father, a warlord who had carved out an empire in central Asia and had established his capital at Ghazni, south of Kabul, in 998 AD at the age of 27. He launched aggressive expansionist campaigns, and is said to have invaded India no less than 17 times between 1000 and 1025 AD.