Question

Q1 In which of the following stage designers explicitly
state the hypothesis that they aim to solve?
o Empathise
o Define
o Ideate
o Prototype
​

Answer 1

Design thinking is a non-linear, iterative process which have 5 stages.

• Design thinking is a methodology which provides a solution-based approach to solving problems.
• It’s extremely useful when used to tackle complex problems that are ill-defined or unknow.
• The five stages of design thinking, according to the d.school, are:

1. Empathize
2. Define
3. Ideate
4. Prototype
5. Test

• The first stage of the design thinking process focuses on user-centric research.
• Empathy is crucial to problem solving and a human-centered design process as it allows design thinkers to set aside their own assumptions about the world and gain real insight into users and their needs.
• The main aim of the Empathize stage is to develop the best possible understanding of your users, their needs and the problems that underlie the development of the product or service you want to create.
• In the Define stage, you will organize the information you have gathered during the Empathize stage.
• Defining the problem and problem statement must be done in a human-centered manner.
• The Define stage will help the design team collect great ideas to establish features, functions and other elements to solve the problem at hand.
• During the third stage of the design thinking process, designers are ready to generate ideas.
• Brainstorm and Worst Possible Idea techniques are typically used at the start of the ideation stage to stimulate free thinking and expand the problem space.
• This allows you to generate as many ideas as possible at the start of ideation
• The design team will now produce a number of inexpensive, scaled down versions of the product to investigate the key solutions generated in the ideation phase.
• This is an experimental phase, and the aim is to identify the best possible solution for each of the problems identified during the first three stages.
• By the end of the Prototype stage, the design team will have a better idea of the product’s limitations and the problems it faces.
• Designers or evaluators rigorously test the complete product using the best solutions identified in the Prototype stage.
• This is the final stage of the five-stage model; however, in an iterative process such as design thinking, the results generated are often used to redefine one or more further problems.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The stage at which the designers explicitly states the hypothesis that they aim to solve is - o Define

Explanation:

• Following are the five stages in the Design Thinking Process -

1. Empathize - Research your users needs.
2. Define - State your users needs and problems.
3. Ideate - Challenge assumptions and develop ideas.
4. Prototype - Begin you with the development of solutions.
5. Test - Try your solutions out.

• In the define phase, you organize the information gathered during the empathize phase. You will analyze your observations to define the core issues that you and your team have identified so far. Problem definition and problem setting should be human centered.
• The define phase helps the design team gather great ideas for features, functionality and other elements to solve the problem at hand, or at least allows real users to solve the problems themselves with minimal difficulty. In this phase, you begin the third phase, the ideation phase, in which you ask questions that will help you find solutions.

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