Q1-
List two chemical properties on the basis of which ethanol and ethanoic
acid may be differentiated and explain how.
OR
Q2- Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain multiple bonds between two carbon
atoms and these compounds show addition reactions. Out of saturated
and unsaturated carbon compounds, which compounds are more
reactive ? Write a test to distinguish ethane from ethene.
Answers
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1A)Ethanol is a liquid at room temperature with a pleasant odour while ethanoic acid has vinegar-like smell. The melting point of ethanoic acid is 17°C. This is below room temperature and hence, it freezes during winters.
• Ethanoic acid reacts with metal carbonates and metal hydrogencarbonates to form salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas while ethanol does not react with them.
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