Q1- Mention any 2 ways to choose leaders or rulers?
Q2. Who were the rajas what the use to do during the selection of the new rajas?
Q3. What do you understand by the sacrifice performed by rajas
Q4. Mention the 4 groups of varnas and what kind of activities they used to perform
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Answer:
1Ans.:
The Characteristics & Qualities of a Good Leader
Integrity.
Ability to delegate.
Communication.
Self-awareness.
Gratitude.
Learning agility.
Influence.
Empathy.
2Ans:
The 'rajas' of 'mahajanapadas' built forts around their capital cities because probably the people were afraid of attacks from other kings and needed protection. It is also possible that some rajas wanted to show that they were rich and powerful by building large, tall and impressive walls around cities. Moreover, by fortifying, the land and its people could be controlled more easily.
3Ans.
Ans: The 'ashvamedha' (horse sacrifice) was a ritual used to recognise men as 'rajas'. A horse was left to wander freely. If it wandered into another kingdom and the king of that kingdom stopped it, they had to fight. The 'raja' who succeeded in the challenge was recognised as stronger..
4Ans:
These and other Hindu texts classified the society in principle into four varnas:
Brahmins: priests, scholars and teachers.
Kshatriyas: rulers, warriors and administrators.
Vaishyas: agriculturalists and merchants.
Shudras: laborers and service providers.
Answer:
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