Question

Q1. Note Making
The world today is confronted with a large number of problems like arms proliferation, fundamentalism, separatist movements as well as international terrorism. International terrorism has today emerged as one of the most ominous threats to world peace and security. There has been considerable growth of terrorism between the 1960s and 1980s. This has largely been due to the characteristics of the international system. The most important of these are deep and bitter ethnic, religious and ideological conflicts which remain unresolved and which fester in the international system, spawning many forms of violent conflicts, terrorism and periodically erupting into civil and international wars.
1. Another underlying factor for the growth of terrorism is the use of unconventional and proxy war methods. Here terrorism becomes an attractive instrument of policy for states and sub-state organisations such as national liberation movements. Such methods are low-cost, relatively low-risk and yet afford the possibility of high yields.
2. The worldwide dissemination of new technology has also facilitated the growth of terrorism. For example, the development of international civil aviation has created new vulnerabilities and lucrative targets for terrorists to exploit. Modern weapon technology has also proved to be a boon to terrorists.
3. Terrorism today has taken different forms. These include political terrorism involving not only the use of terrorism by the state but also against the state, religious terrorism, micro terrorism as well as the recent emergence of nuclear terrorism.
4. The legitimacy of terrorism depends on various factors. Perceptions vary. The greatest justification which a terrorist finds is in a struggle between two adversaries: it is not the means but the end which is important. The United Nations Human Rights Commission has recognized that terrorism can destroy human rights and fundamental freedom of the people and threatens the territorial integrity of nations.
5. One of the most basic rights of every individual is the right to life. Terrorism, which basically involves violence and killing thus, takes away this right from individuals. Besides, the use of violence for achieving a goal, no matter how justified it is the same cannot be approved.
6. Terrorism also poses a law and order problem for the state while at the same time the economy suffers as a result of damage to trade, valuable resources as well as scaring away of investors. It is thus imperative to look for some mechanism to check the problem of international terrorism. Although there exists a large number of treaties including extradition treaties, they have not been able to check terrorism. This has happened due to the failure of states to comply with the provision of the treaties.

Answer 1

Answer:

on the basis of your understanding of the above passge make notes on it in points only using recognizable abbreviations

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

notable points that are taken from the passage

1. This present reality is stood up to with countless issues like arms multiplication, fundamentalism, dissident developments as well as worldwide illegal intimidation.

2. Global psychological warfare has today arisen as one of the most unfavorable dangers to world harmony and security. There has been significant development of psychological oppression between the 1960s and 1980s.

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3. One more hidden factor for the development of illegal intimidation is the utilization of eccentric and intermediary war strategies.

4. the overall scattering of new innovation has likewise worked with the development of psychological oppression.

5.  For instance, the improvement of global common flying has made new weaknesses and rewarding focuses for fear mongers to take advantage of.

6.  Psychological oppression today has taken various structures. These incorporate political psychological warfare including not just the utilization of illegal intimidation by the state yet in addition against the state, strict psychological warfare, miniature psychological warfare as well as the new rise of atomic psychological warfare.

7. one of the most essential privileges of each and every individual is the right to life. Psychological warfare, which fundamentally includes brutality and killing subsequently, removes this right from people.

8. Illegal intimidation likewise represents a rule of peace and law issue for the state while simultaneously the economy endures because of harm to exchange, important assets as well as frightening off of financial backers. It is hence basic to search for a system to really take a look at the issue of global psychological warfare.

9.Despite the fact that there exists an enormous number of deals including removal settlements, they have not had the option to really take a look at psychological warfare. This has occurred because of the disappointment of states to consent to the arrangement of the deals.

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