Q1:- Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below:- (8 marks)
BULLET TRAIN IN INDIA
Quite recently India laid the foundation stone for one of its most sought after projects-running a
Bullet Train. It was very well considered as a dream project of the Honourable Prime Minister, Mr.
Narendra Modi. Entire India felt proud of having its first ever bullet train scheduled to run between
Mumbai and Ahmedabad, a distance of 508 kms, in about 2 hrs and 35 minutes. In his own words,
“To grow, one needs to expand one’s dreams and decide one’s strength to achieve that. It’s the New
India which has to fly high”. “Bullet Train is a project that will provide pace to development. Along
with new technology, it will also bring results faster”, he added. According to Achal Khare, the
Managing Director of the National High Speed Rail Corporation, the project would be completed by
December 2023.
It all began with the Prime Minister’s ambitious dream of having a high speed train in India that cuts
the travel time and yet remains an economical option to go from one city to another. The
technology of this High Speed Rail, also known as HSR, was influenced by Japan, which runs a
network of bullet trains in their country on Shikasen technology, making many cities well connected
to others. According to reports, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe offered to provide US$ 12
billion of soft loans to build India’s first Bullet Train. The loan was offered at an interest rate of 0.1 %
per year with repayment over 50 yrs and a moratorium for the first 15 yrs. The Japanese
Government will be bearing 80 percent of the total project cost whereas the increase in cost
estimate has to be borne by both India and Japan. The reason this deal between India and Japan is
considered path-breaking is that there is currently no financial institution in India that could provide
such a huge funding to be repaid over as long a time as 50 yrs.
Questions:–
a)The foundation stone for which project in India was laid recently?
b) How much time will the bullet train take to run between Mumbai and Ahmedabad?
c) What two benefits will the bullet train bring, according to PM Modi?
d)By what time is the project expected to be completed?
e)What was the Prime Minister’s ambitious dream?
f)Where is the technology for the bullet train coming from?
g)What are the details of the loan offered for this project by Japan?
h)Why is this deal between India and Japan considered as path- breaking?
Answers
Answer:
a) India laid the foundation stone for one of its most sought after projects-running a
Bullet Train
b) Mumbai and Ahmedabad, a distance of 508 kms, in about 2 hrs and 35 minutes.
c) To grow, one needs to expand one’s dreams and decide one’s strength to achieve that. It’s the New India which has to fly high”. “Bullet Train is a project that will provide pace to development.
d) Managing Director of the National High Speed Rail Corporation, the project would be completed by December 2023.
e) It all began with the Prime Minister’s ambitious dream of having a high speed train in India that cuts the travel time and yet remains an economical option to go from one city to another.
f) The technology of this High Speed Rail, also known as HSR, was influenced by Japan, which runs a network of bullet trains in their country on Shikasen technology, making many cities well connected to others.
g) According to reports, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe offered to provide US$ 12 billion of soft loans to build India’s first Bullet Train. The loan was offered at an interest rate of 0.1 % per year with repayment over 50 yrs and a moratorium for the first 15 yrs
h) Government will be bearing 80 percent of the total project cost whereas the increase in cost estimate has to be borne by both India and Japan. The reason this deal between India and Japan is considered path-breaking is that there is currently no financial institution in India that could provide such a huge funding to be repaid over as long a time as 50 yrs.
I HOPE THIS WILL HELP..
The given passage belongs to the newly inaugurated bullet train.
- The correct answers as per the passage are -
a)The foundation stone for which project in India was laid recently?
The foundation stone for the bullet train was laid recently.
b) How much time will the bullet train take to run between Mumbai and Ahmedabad?
The time taken by train will be 2 hours 35 minutes
c) What two benefits will the bullet train bring, according to PM Modi?
The benefits that the train will bring are both development and results.
d)By what time is the project expected to be completed?
The project is expected to be completed by December 2023
e)What was the Prime Minister’s ambitious dream?
The ambitious goal of the Prime Minister was to bring a high-speed rail to India that would shorten travel times between cities while still being a cost-effective choice.
f)Where is the technology for the bullet train coming from?
The Shikasen-based bullet trains that operate in Japan provided the inspiration for the bullet train's technology.
g)What are the details of the loan offered for this project by Japan?
The terms of the financing provided by Japan for this project include US$ 12 billion in soft loans with a 0.1 percent annual interest rate, payments spread over 50 years, and a moratorium for the first 15 years.
h)Why is this deal between India and Japan considered as path-breaking?
The agreement between India and Japan is seen as ground-breaking since no Indian financial institution is now able to offer a sizable sum of money that will need to be repaid over a period of 50 years.
#SPJ2