Q1.Test paper ( based on the topics clauses )
Find out the subordinate clauses and state its kind ( Noun, adjective or adverb (sub type).
1)Ashoka who ruled over India was a great warrior.
2) The books which the professor assigned were very expensive.
3) We feared that he would fail.
4) My children hoped that they would pass in the first division.
5) She may talk to me whenever she likes.
6) wherever there is music, people will dance.
7) We accept that we are wrong.
8) So that he would not ruin the carpet, he took off his shoes.
9) She always speaks something that encourages me .
10)Unless you hurry, you will be late for school.
Question 2) Give any one example of the given clauses.
1) Adverb clause of time
2) Adverb clause of place
3) Adverb clause of reason
4) Adverb clause of purpose
5) Adverb clause of result
6)Adverb clause of condition
7) Adverb clause of Manner
8) Adverb clause of comparison
9) Adverb clause of concessions
: Question 3.1) What is the main clause? Define with the example.
2) What is the subordinate clause? Define with the example.
Answers
QUESTION 1
1)who ruled over India was a great warrior.-->ADJECTIVE
2)which the professor assigned were very expensive-->ADJECTIVE
3)that he would fail-->NOUN
4)that they would pass in the first divison-->NOUN
5)whenever she likes-->VERB
6)wherever there is music-->VERB
7)that we are wrong-->NOUN
8)so that he would not ruin the carpet-->ADJECTIVE
9)that encourages me-->NOUN
10)unless you hurry-->VERB
QUESTION 2
Adverb Clause of Concession
– These clauses are introduced by though, although, even though, no matter how , no matter what and as , etc.
6. 1. Adverb Clause of Concession
– Dependent clause Independent clause
– Although he is small , he is very strong.
– No matter how smart they are , they are required to do the revision.
– The girl was still dead no matter what the doctor did
“ They show a contrast in ideas. The main or independent clauses show the unexpected outcome”
7. 1. Adverb Clause of Concession
– Although,
– Though,
– Even though,
– Even if,
– While,
– Whatever,
– Whenever,
– No matter
8. 2 . Adverb Clause of Time
– These clauses are introduced by when , when, whenever, while , as , before , after , till , until , since and as soon as ,
9. 2. Adverb Clause of Time
– When he arrives , he will tell us the truth.
– Mary was dancing while John was singing .
– The train left as we arrived .
10. 2. Adverb Clause of Time
– I will stay with you until your mother comes home.
– After he had got the money, he left home immediately.
11. 3. Adverb Clause of Reason
– These clauses are introduced by because, since, for and as , etc.
12. 3. Adverb Clause of Reason
– I was late because I could not catch the bus .
– Since I was late , I took a taxi.
– The manager dismissed Mary, for she was very lazy.
– As the weather was bad , we cancelled the picnic.
13. 4. Adverb Clause of Contrast
– These clauses are introduced by whereas and while
14. 4. Adverb Clause of Contrast
– We took the train whereas Pete drove.
– While Tom is a good math student, Pam does well in English.
15. 5. Adverb Clause of Result
– These clauses are always linked with so that , so + adj. / adv. + that and such + a + noun + that , etc.
16. 5. Adverb Clause of Result
– Tom was so weak that he could not run .
– It was such a strange story that no one believed it.
17. 6. Adverb Clause of Purpose
– These clauses are always linked with so that , in order that, for fear that, in case, etc.
18. 6. Adverb Clause of Purpose
– He arrived earlier, so that he would not be late .
– They brought a lot of food for fear that they would be hungry during the trip.
– She brought the credit card in case she did not have enough cash.
19. 7. Adverb Clause of Place
– These clauses are introduced by where and wherever .
20. 7. Adverb Clause of Place
– Nobody knows where he has been to .
– He travels wherever he likes .
21. 8. Adverb Clause of Manner
-These clauses are introduced by as, as if and as though .
22. 8. Adverb Clause of Manner
Please do as I have told you .
– He cries as if he were mad .
– He speaks as though he were the boss .
– The subjunctive is used after as if and as though
QUESTION 3
1)For example, in the sentence, "The angry bear howled ominously," the word "bear" is the simple subject and the predicate is "howled" so the main clause of the sentence would be, "The bear howled.
2)A subordinate clause has a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. Let's look at some examples; If you win the award (you=subject; win=verb) Since the sun will shine today (the sun=subject; will shine=verb
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