Question

Q1.What is the meaning of fundamental rights? Q2.Why are these rights are called fundamental or why are the rights guaranteed by indian constitution called the fundamental rights? Q3.Write a short note on right against exploitation. Q4.Mention three major provisions of the constitution for the protection of women and children in India. Q5.Explain the right to equality enjoyed the citizens of India. what is its importance? Q6.Mention any two exceptions to the right to equality . Q7.Right to constitutional remedies is very special right .what is so special about this right? Q8.Write a short note on freedom of religion. Q9.Write a note on cultural and educational rights. Q10.Write a note on NHRC?

Answer 1

Q1) fundamental rights is a charter of rights contained in Part III of Constitution of India. It guarantees civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India.

Answer 2

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Fundamental Rights➫ The basic human freedom that every Indian citizens to enjoy for a proper & harmonious development of personality.

♦ It the basic & civil liberties of the people.

♦ It is sections of the Constitution of India that provides people with their rights.

➧ Significance 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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❱ They gives the people a sense of security & confidence as it safeguards the basic human rights.

❱ To protect us from such oppressive practices.

❱ They ensure that a citizens can live with dignity & equality in his country.

❱ They also act as a means to redress the violation of Fundamental Rights.

➧ Types 0f Fundamental Rights are:-
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[1] Right To Equality:-
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❱ Abolition of untouchablilty.

❱ Social equality & equal access to public areas.

❱ Equality In matters of public employment.

❱ It ensure equal rights for all citizens.

❱ It prohibits inequality on the basis of caste, sex place, of birth & religion.

[2] Right To Freedom:-
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❱ Freedom of speech and expression.

❱ Assembly in a peaceful manner.

❱ Move freely throughout the country.

❱ Reside in any part of the country.

❱ Practices in any profession & business.

❱ Form Association & Union.

[3] Right To Exploitation:-
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❱ Prohibition of beggar & forced labour.

❱ Prohibition of human trafficking.

❱ Prohibition of child labour under 14 years of age.

[4] Right To Freedom 0f Religions:-
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❱ Freedom to manage religious affair.

❱ Freedom to convert into any religious.

❱ Religious communities can setup charitable Institution of their own.

❱ A state run institution cannot impart education that is pro-religion.

[5] Cultural & Education Rights:-
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❱ Protection of interest of minorities.

❱ Every child has the right to get basic education.

❱ To establish & administer educational institution.

[6] Right to constitutional Remedies:-
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❱ It helps to secure all the rights.

❱ Empower to Citizen to move a court of law in case of any denial of fundamental rights.

❱ The Supreme court & High court can issue writs to enforce right to individuals.

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