Q1. What is the role of the Judiciary? Q2. "It is necessary or important that the Judiciary should be independent to run a democratic country", if you agree with this statement, justify it. Q3. Explain the structure of Courts in India. Q4. Differentiate between Civil law and Criminal law with examples. Q5. "While the courts are available for all but in reality access to court has always been very difficult for a vast majority of poor in India" . Justify it with relevant reasons. Q6. The introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all? Why? Q7. Explain the appellate system?
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Answers
- The judiciary is that branch of the government that interprets the law, settles disputes and administers justice to all citizens. The judiciary is considered the watchdog of democracy, and also the guardian of the Constitution.
Answer:
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administers justice according to law
top court, middle court and lower court
ases of burglary, assault, battery and cases of murder
it also keeps in mind the interests of the illiterate and poor
is responsible for hearing and reviewing appeals from legal cases that have already been heard
Explanation:
The judiciary is the branch of government which administers justice according to law. ... It upholds peace, order and good government. Citizens look to the judiciary to uphold their rights and governments look to the courts to interpret laws.
Independent- provides checks and balances in a political democracy: Accountability to the people:Judicial independence is very important to uphold the democratic principle of accountability.
Courts and Justice system in India The courts are divided into three categories with top court, middle court and lower court. The top court is named as the Supreme Court, while the middle court is named as High Court, and the lower court is named as District Court.
Civil law and criminal law are two broad and separate entities of law with separate sets of laws and punishments. Examples of criminal law include cases of burglary, assault, battery and cases of murder. Civil law applies to cases of negligence or malpractice, for example.
In India, Parliament has the authority to make and amend the laws at the central level. At the state level, this power is with the state legislatures.
The introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in the 1980s is a significant step in ensuring access to justice for all because it also keeps in mind the interests of the illiterate and poor who are not educated enough or cannot afford to access the Indian legal system for justice against exploitation or ...
Appellate courts, also known as the court of appeals, are the part of the American judicial system that is responsible for hearing and reviewing appeals from legal cases that have already been heard in a trial-level or other lower court. ... If the appeal has merit, the lower ruling may be reversed.