Q1 what is unitary government ?
Q2 what is union list?
Q3 'There are two kinds of routs through which federations have been formed ? Name the two routes by giving one example each
Q4 'The federal system has dual objective ' Mention the dual objectives
Answers
Explanation:
1. A unitary state is a state governed as a single entity in which the central government is ultimately supreme. Unitary states stand in contrast with federations, also known as federal states.
2. The Union List or List-I is a list of 98 numbered items given in Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India on which Parliament has exclusive power to legislate. The legislative section is divided into three lists: Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
3. Following are the two routes through which federations can be formed:
The first route involves independent States coming together voluntarily to form a bigger unit. ...
Another route is where a large country divides its power between the constituent States and the central government of the country.
4.As federalism has two or more levels of governments it has dual objectives. (i) to safeguard and promote unity of the country. (ii) and to accommodate regional diversity. ... Hence, an ideal federal system has both aspects i.e., • Mutual trust and • Agreement to live together.