Question

Q1. Which are the three main organs of the government? Q2. Why constitution is needed? Q3. Write any three features of Constitution. Q4. What was the original framework of Indian Constitution? Q5. What do you mean by amendment? Q6."India is a secular country" Explain. Q7. Name the three lists of subjects in which government has shared the powers of centre and state government. Q8. "India has a parliamentary system" Explain. Q9. Explain 'Right against exploatation'. Q10. What do you mean by Directive Principles?​

Answer 1

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ANS 1 :: These are: (a) the Executive; (b) the Legislature; and (c) the Judiciary.

Answer 2

Answer:

Q1They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts). The President of the United States administers the Executive Branch of our government.

Q2.A Constitution is necessary because of the following reasons: It is an important law of the land. It determines the relationship of the citizens with the governments. It lays down principles and guidelines which are required for people belonging to different ethnic and religious groups to live in harmony

Q3Features of the Indian Constitution

The bulkiest constitution of the world.

Rigidity and flexibility.

Parliamentary system of government.  

Federal system with a unitary bias.  

Fundamental rights and fundamental duties.  

Directive principles of state policy.  

Secularism.

Independent judiciary.

Q4The constitution was drawn from a number of sources. Mindful of India's needs and conditions, its framers borrowed features of previous legislation such as the Government of India Act 1858, the Indian Councils Acts of 1861, 1892 and 1909, the Government of India Acts 1919 and 1935, and the Indian Independence Act 1947.

Q5a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.

Q6The country does not have any official religion and neither the government nor any private institution discriminates among the people on the basis of religion.

Q7The Constitution of India has provided for a division of powers between the Central and state governments. Under the Seventh Schedule, there are three lists – the Union, State and Concurrent. The Union List has a range of subjects under which the Parliament may make laws.

Q8India has a parliamentary system of Government. Article 74 and Article 75 deal with the parliamentary system at the centre and Articles 163 and 164 deals with the states. There are multiple features of the Parliamentary system and various advantages over the Presidential system

Q9The Right against exploitation prohibits all types of forced labour, child labour and trafficking of people.It also makes various provisions like definition of exploitation, begar, bonded labour, trafficking, etc.

Q10Directive Principles of State Policy aim to create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead a good life. They also aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state.

Hope this helps you

Explanation: