Q1. Why did the Battle of Buxar prove to be the turning point in the history of the subcontinent? Research online or search from the books you have at home for logical reasons.
Answers
The Battle of Buxar was a decisive battle, which permanently established the rule of the British East India Company in India. The battle was fought in 1764 with the English army on one side and the combined forces of the Mughal emperor, Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal and Shah Alam II the Nawab of Awadh.
The battle of Buxar took place on 22 October 1764. In which the British won and the joint forces of the Indian Nawabs were defeated. This battle proved to be a turning point in the history of India. The defeat of the Indian side in the fighting was followed by treaties with the Nawabs between the British Company Governor, Clive, under which the British Company had secured the civil rights of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha and the company could collect revenue from these areas.
The Battle of Buxar was a decisive battle, which permanently established the rule of the British East India Company in India. The battle was fought in 1764 with the English army on one side and the combined forces of the Mughal emperor, Mir Qasim, the Nawab of Bengal and Shah Alam II the Nawab of Awadh.The battle of Buxar took place on 22 October 1764. In which the British won and the joint forces of the Indian Nawabs were defeated. This battle proved to be a turning point in the history of India. The defeat of the Indian side in the fighting was followed by treaties with the Nawabs between the British Company Governor, Clive, under which the British Company had secured the civil rights of Bengal, Bihar and Odisha and the company could collect revenue from these areas.After the victory in this battle, the British company started misusing FARMAN and DASTAK. The British company forced Indian artisans, farmers and traders to sell their goods at cheap prices.
This battle eventually proved to be an important event in the history of India. The British were interested in Calcutta, Bombay and Madras Presidencies. This fight opened the way for them to concentrate on these Presidencies. The British had become the sole rulers of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, they also had authority over the princely state of Awadh and the unitary rule of the British had begun in India.
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The "Battle of Buxar" was fought in the year 1764. In this battle, combined armies of Bengal, Awadh & Army of Shah Alam were defeated by British and this helped company to acquire the Diwani for many parts in India.
Explanation:
- British rule was strengthened in India by the battle of Buxar in 1764. East India Company on the Indian sub-continent also had a large geopolitical presence. Nevertheless, several Indian states, including the Mughal Empire, threatened the company's increasing domination.
- Till the Battle of Buxar, the British had dependent on an administrative strategy which involved ruling by way of puppet rulers. At all, this was a risky strategy since these proxies were not necessarily very reliable. The British success in Buxar resulted in the direct control of East India Company over vast sections of the Indian sub-continent.
- The British had weak, fragmented opponents who did not have the capacity to efficiently coordinate on in the battle field. Their success was a"decisive one" that led to the Allahabad Treaty was signed in the year 1765. The Mughal Emperor had ceded Bengal's sovereignty to the British on his terms. The British hence was present in the subcontinent for several years in one way or another.
- The Buxar Battle was a pivotal moment in India's history. British interest was centered in 3 coastal districts - Calcutta, Mumbai & Madras. The Buxar Battle started the era in which India was conquered by the British. In 1765, the British had become Bengal, Bihar and Odisha 's virtual rulers. The Awadh Nawab had become reliant on them, as well as the Carnatic Nawab who was created by the British.
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