Q1.Why was it extremely difficult to rule over the Indian subcontinent?
Q2. What were the central provinces under the control of the Mughals?
Q3. When did Humayun recapture Delhi?
Q4. Who was the first Mughal emperor of India?
Q5. Who started guerrilla warfare in the Deccan?
Q6. Who was Jahangir?
Q7. Who gave shelter to Humayun when he fled to Iran?
Q8. Who was the author of Akbar Nama and Ain-Akbari?
Q9. How did Humayun die?
Q10. At what age did Akbar became the emperor of the Mughal Empire?
Q11. Who was the regent of Akbar?
Q12. Who defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi and where?
Q13. Who were defeated in the battle of Chanderi by Babur?
Q14. What was jagir?
Q15. What forced Humayun to flee to Iran?
Q16. Who was Genghis Khan?Q17. Who was Jahangir's mother?
Q18. Who was Shah Jahan's mother?
Q19. What is the rule of primogeniture?
Q20. When did Mehrunnisa receive the title Nur Jahan?
Q21. What was the Mughal tradition of succession?
Answers
Answer:
1.To rule over the vast territories of the Indian subcontinent was extremely difficult because of the diversity of people and cultures in the middle ages. They outlasted their rule, leaving a political legacy that succeeding rulers of the subcontinent could not ignore.
2.The central provinces under the control of the Mughals were Delhi, Kabul, Mewar, Sindh, Marwar, Gujarat, Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Chittor and Deccan.
3.1555
Humayun's tomb, Delhi. The first Mughal Emperor, Babur, was succeeded by his son, Humayun, who ruled in India for a decade but was expelled. Eventually he took refuge with the Safavid shah of Persia, who helped him regain Delhi in 1555, the year before his death.
4.Babur
5.Malik Ambar changed the capital from Paranda to Junnar and founded a new city, Khadki which was later on changed to Aurangabad by the Prince Aurangzeb in 1650s when he was viceroy of Deccan. Malik Ambar is said to be one of the proponents of guerrilla warfare in the Deccan region.
6.Nur-ud-din Muhammad Salim, known by his imperial name, Jahangir, was the fourth Mughal Emperor, who ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627. His imperial name means 'conqueror of the world', 'world-conqueror' or 'world-seizer'.
7.When Humayun flew to Iran, he was given shelter by Shah Tahmsaps there.
8.Abul Fazl
9.It was his habit, wherever and whenever he heard the summons, to bow his knee in holy reverence. Trying to kneel, he caught his foot in his robe, slipped down several steps and hit his temple on a rugged stone edge. He died three days later.
10. 13 years
11.Bairam khan was Akbar's regent
12.In 1526, the Mughal forces of Babur, the king of Kabulistan (Kabul, present Afghanistan), defeated Ibrahim's much larger army in the Battle of Panipat. He was killed in the battle.
13.In 1528 AD, the Battle of Chanderi was fought between Babur and Medini Rai of Chaneri and in it, Medini Rai got defeated by Babur.
14.A jagir was a revenue assignment for the mansabdars. The mansabdars had the right to collect revenue from a jagir but they could not reside in or administer the jagir.
15.Humayun became king after Babur, but internal problems and his defeat to Sher Khan at Chausa and Kanauj forced him to flee to Iran where he received the help of the Safavid Shah and recaptured Delhi in 1555.
16.Genghis Khan, born Temüjin, was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death.
17.Mariam-uz-Zamani
18.jagat gosain
19.Primogeniture is a system of inheritance in which a person's property passes to their firstborn legitimate child upon their death
20.After Mehrunnisa got married to Emperor Jahangir, in 1611 she received the title of Nur Jahan
21.The Mughals did not believe in the rule of primogeniture, where the eldest son inherited his father's estate. Instead they followed the Mughal and Timurid custom of coparcenary inheritance, or a division of the inheritance amongst all the sons.
Explanation:
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