Q1.WRITESHORTNOTESON:
a.Cyberbullying
b.Plagiarism
c.Trojan
d.Hyperlink
e.Anchortag
Answers
Answer:
a. Cyberbullying:
Cyberbullying refers to the act of using electronic communication tools, such as social media platforms, emails, or instant messaging, to harass, intimidate, or harm others. It involves the repetitive and intentional targeting of individuals or groups, often with the intention to cause emotional distress or damage their reputation. Cyberbullying can take various forms, including spreading rumors, sharing private information, posting hurtful comments, or creating fake profiles to harass others. It has serious psychological and emotional consequences for the victims and requires awareness, prevention measures, and intervention to combat this harmful behavior.
b. Plagiarism:
Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work, ideas, or words without proper attribution or acknowledgment, presenting them as one's own. It is considered an ethical and academic offense, as it involves intellectual theft and dishonesty. Plagiarism can occur in various forms, such as copying and pasting text from sources without citation, paraphrasing without giving credit, or using someone else's ideas or research findings without acknowledgment. To avoid plagiarism, it is important to properly cite and reference all sources used, giving credit to the original authors and respecting intellectual property rights.
c. Trojan:
A Trojan, short for Trojan horse, is a type of malicious software or malware that disguises itself as a legitimate program or file to deceive users and gain unauthorized access to their computer systems. Like the mythological Trojan horse, this malware appears harmless or beneficial, but once installed, it can carry out various malicious activities without the user's knowledge. Trojans can perform actions such as stealing sensitive information, compromising system security, creating backdoors for hackers, or damaging files and data. They often rely on social engineering techniques or exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems to infiltrate and cause harm.
d. Hyperlink:
A hyperlink is a reference or connection between a piece of text, image, or element in a document and another location or resource, typically on the internet. It allows users to navigate and access different web pages or files by simply clicking on the hyperlink. Hyperlinks are commonly used in websites, documents, and emails to provide direct access to related information, sources, or external resources. They are usually displayed as underlined or differently colored text or as clickable buttons, making it easy for users to interact and move between different online content seamlessly.
e. Anchor Tag:
An anchor tag, also known as an anchor element or <a> tag, is an HTML markup element used to create hyperlinks within web pages. It is typically used in combination with the href attribute to define the target destination or URL that the hyperlink points to. By enclosing text or images within anchor tags, web developers can create clickable elements that users can interact with to navigate to another webpage, a specific section within the same page (using the fragment identifier), or trigger certain actions through JavaScript. Anchor tags are essential for creating interconnected web pages and providing a seamless browsing experience.