Q10.Akbar was interested in different religions and social customs, and he founded Fatehpur Sikri in 1569. and there he invited religious gurus to discuss and debate religions and philosophies. He was deeply moved by these discussions, and eventually came to the idea of 'sulh-i kul'. What does 'sulh-i kul' mean?
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Answer:
it's a religious organization
Explanation:
because there were so many problems between different religions so he started a new religion called," sulh I kul" to solve the problem
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Answer:
Sulh-i Kul (Sulhi-Kul) means absolute peace or universal peace or peace with all.
Explanation:
- Sulh-i Kul was a policy applied by Akbar, the 3rd Mughal emperor of India, who ruled from 1556 to 1605.
- It was imposed to maintain peace and harmony among the different religious groups of Akbar's realm mainly Hindu, Muslim, and Jain.
- It includes all kinds of respect, civility, balance, tolerance & compromise which are needed to maintain peace and harmony among the diverse religious groups.
- He made a place called House of worship or Ibadat Khana where people from different creeds such as Sunni, Shia, Jains, Zoroastrians, Brahmans, Sufis, philosophers, and other Hindus gathered and discuss, providing a clear understanding of their religions.
- It emphasizes that all religious groups are equal, has the right to express themselves, and practice their belief freely also they have to live in harmony without fighting among themselves and without undermining the authority of the state.
- Akbar respected the beliefs of all religions. For example, slaughtering animals, bird-catching, and fishing were banned under Akbar's policy respecting the beliefs of Hindus.
- The realization that the same element of truth is present in all religions drove Akbar to impose Sulh-i Kul.
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