Q10 Name the cell organelle for the following:
a) Present only in plant cell, provides strength and rigidity to the cell.
b) It is the site for lipids synthesis and helps in detoxification of drugs.
c) It helps in the formation of lysosomes.
d) Its inner membrane is folded and has its own DNA and protein.
e) It imparts colour to the fruits and flowers.
f) Kitchen of the cell.
g) Cleaning agent of cell.
h) Power house of cell.
Answers
2. smooth endoplasmic reticulum [SER]
3. golgi body aka golgi apparatus
4. mitochondrion
5. chromoplast
6. chloroplast
7. lysosomes
8. mitichondrion
Answer:
a) Cell wall
A cell wall is an external structural layer that surrounds some types of cells. It may be hard, flexible, or occasionally rigid. It serves as a filtration system as well as structural support and protection for the cell.
b) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
Lipids are made by the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which also detoxifies toxic chemicals.
c) Golgi apparatus
Rough endoplasmic reticulum is where lysosome enzymes are made. The Golgi apparatus releases the enzymes in tiny vesicles, which eventually combine with the acidic vesicles of the Golgi apparatus.
d) Mitochondria
A double membrane serves as the mitochondrion's exterior. Cristae are infoldings that occur between the inner membrane's smooth outer surface to enhance the surface area available for the production of ATP.
e) Chromoplasts
Color is added to fruits and vegetables by chromoplasts.
f) Chloroplast
The kitchen of the cell is the chloroplast, a plastid that participates in the manufacture of carbohydrates through photosynthesis.
g) Lysosomes
Lysosomes are referred to as the cell's cleaning organelles. They are also commonly referred to as cell dustbins.
h) Mitochondria
Cellular respiration, one of the most significant activities in your body, takes place in mitochondria. The energy that mitochondria make from ingesting glucose and oxygen is captured and stored as ATP molecules, which are high in energy.
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