Q11. What steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collective identity among the French
people?
Q12. What is manufacturing? Explain any three factors which are responsible for the rapid growth of
industries in India.
Q13. How does Political parties help in the formation of public opinion explain.
Answers
Answer:
11 ans.
A new French flag, a tricolour replaced the royal standard. The Estates General was renamed the National Assembly and was elected by a group of active citizens. New hymns, oaths and martyrs commemorated in the name of the nation. A central administrative system made uniform laws for the entire nation.
12ans.
High grade raw materials in close proximity. Availability of cheap labour. Vast growth potential in the home market. Efficient transport network for their distribution to the markets and consumers.
13ans.
In the following ways, political parties help in shaping public opinion
(i) Political parties help in shaping public opinion as they raise and highlight issues.
(ii) Parties have lakhs of members and activists spread all over the country.
(iii) Parties sometimes launch movements, and often . opinions in the society develop on the basis of the standpoint taken by the political parties
Answer:
11. The ideas of fatherland (la patrie) and citizen (le citoyen) were spread to bring the notion of a unity community having equal rights and protected by a constitution. 2. A new flag was chosen of tricolour to represent the nation and the royal standard was removed.
12. Production of goods in large quantities after processing from raw materials is called manufacturing.
factors—
(I) High birth rate, (II) Low birth rate, (III) Migration.
13. 1.Political parties help in shaping public opinion as they raise and highlight issues.
(ii) Parties have lakhs of members and activists spread all over the country.
(iii) Parties sometimes launch movements, and often . opinions in the society develop on the basis of the standpoint taken by the political parties