Q11:- Which among the following is the youngest variety of coal
(a) Anthracite
(b) Bituminous
(c) Lignite
(d) Peat
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Answer is (c) Lignite
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Answer:
(d) Peat is the youngest variety of coal.
Explanation:
- Peat is the youngest type of coal, and it is light brown in colour. It has a low carbon content and produces less heat and smoke when burned. Its calorific value ranges between 10 and 15 kJ/g.
- Anthracite coal is the toughest coal with the highest carbon content. Because of the low volatile matter content, T+ burns slowly. As a result, it is mostly used in the industrial sector and not in the home. It has a calorific value of 28–30 kJ/g.
- Lignite is known as soft coal It's also brown in colour and has a higher carbon content than peat. Its calorific value ranges between 15 and 20 kJ/g.
- Bituminous coal is the most prevalent type of coal found in homes. It's the most common f and Is more compact, black, and contains more carbon than peat and lignite, and produces more heat. It has a calorific value of 30 to 35 kJ per gramme.
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