Q12. How are micro organisms classified? Give one example of each.
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Answer:
Microorganisms are divided into seven types: bacteria, archaea, protozoa, algae, fungi, viruses, and multicellular animal parasites ( helminths ). Each type has a characteristic cellular composition, morphology, mean of locomotion, and reproduction.
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Answer
Microorganisms are classified into two types namely,
- Harmful microorganisms
- Useful Microorganisms
Explanation
- Microorganisms are those which are very small in size and cannot be seen through naked eyes
- They are classified as harmful and useful as per the things they do for us humans
- Those microorganisms which do good for our body or in any other processes is called is called as useful bacteria
- Example for useful microorganisms are lactobacillus which is in curd
- Those microorganisms that do bad for our body or in other processes is called harmful bacteria
- Example for harmful bacteria is Virus
- Microorganisms are also found in a huge amount nin our body like it helps us a lot in the process of digestion and they don't do any bad for our body
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