Q13. Linear relation between x and y such that P(x, y) is equidistant from
the points A (1,4) and B (-1, 2)
(a) X + Y = 3
(b) x-y = 3
(c) x y=3 (d) x/y = 3
Answers
Answer:
Let the points be P(x,y),A(1,4),B(−1,2)
Point P is equidistant from A&B
Now, using the distance formula
x
1
=x,y
1
=y
x
2
=1,y
2
=4
PA=
(x
2
−x
1
)
2
+(y
2
−y
1
)
2
=
(1−x)
2
+(4−y)
2
Similarly for PB
x
1
=x,y
1
=y
x
2
=−1,y
2
=2
PA=
(x
2
−x
1
)
2
+(y
2
−y
1
)
2
=
(−1−x)
2
+(2−y)
2
we know that
PA=PB
(1−x)
2
+(4−y)
2
=
(−1−x)
2
+(2−y)
2
Squaring both sides
⇒(1−x)
2
+(4−y)
2
=(−1−x)
2
+(2−y)
2
⇒1+x
2
−2x+16+y
2
−8y=1+x
2
+2x+4+y
2
−4y
⇒−2x−2x−8y+4y+16−4=0
⇒−4x−4y+12=0
⇒x+y−3=0
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Let the points be P(x,y),A(1,4),B(−1,2)
Point P is equidistant from A&B
Now, using the distance formula
x
1
=x,y
1
=y
x
2
=1,y
2
=4
PA=
(x
2
−x
1
)
2
+(y
2
−y
1
)
2
=
(1−x)
2
+(4−y)
2
Similarly for PB
x
1
=x,y
1
=y
x
2
=−1,y
2
=2
PA=
(x
2
−x
1
)
2
+(y
2
−y
1
)
2
=
(−1−x)
2
+(2−y)
2
we know that
PA=PB
(1−x)
2
+(4−y)
2
=
(−1−x)
2
+(2−y)
2
Squaring both sides
⇒(1−x)
2
+(4−y)
2
=(−1−x)
2
+(2−y)
2
⇒1+x
2
−2x+16+y
2
−8y=1+x
2
+2x+4+y
2
−4y
-2x−2x−8y+4y+16−4=0
⇒−4x−4y+12=0
⇒x+y−3=0