Q14) 0.1931 g of diamond gave 0.704 g of carbon dioxide on complete combustion. Calculate the percentage purity of diamond.
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Given:
The mass of diamond = 0.1931 gm
The mass of carbon dioxide formed = 0.704 gm
To Find:
The percentage purity of the diamond.
Calculation:
- The combustion of diamond is given as:
C + O2 → CO2
⇒ The mass of diamond required to evolve 44 gm of CO2 = 12 gm
⇒ The mass of diamond required to evolve 0.704 gm of CO2 = (12/44) × 0.704
⇒ The mass of diamond in the impure sample = 0.192 gm
- Percentage purity = (Mass of the pure compound in the sample/Total mass of impure sample) × 100
⇒ Percentage purity = (0.192/0.1931) × 100
⇒ Percentage purity = 99.43 %
- So, the percentage purity of the diamond is 99.43 %.
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