Q15. Write any three characteristics of nuclear forces.
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1. These forces are attractive by nature.
2. The nuclear force is short range force. It means that it exist only when particles are very-very close to each other. In nucleus the separation between particles is 10-15 m or I Fermi. At this infinitesimal small separation, the nuclear force becomes 10 times stronger than the repulsive than the electric forces between the nucleons. In the short range force, the force between the particles rapidly decreases. Thus the nuclear force only exists in the nucleus.
3. These forces do not obey inverse square law.
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2. The nuclear force is short range force. It means that it exist only when particles are very-very close to each other. In nucleus the separation between particles is 10-15 m or I Fermi. At this infinitesimal small separation, the nuclear force becomes 10 times stronger than the repulsive than the electric forces between the nucleons. In the short range force, the force between the particles rapidly decreases. Thus the nuclear force only exists in the nucleus.
3. These forces do not obey inverse square law.
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Nuclear forces is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, the other being gravitational and electromagnetic force.
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