Q18: The denominator of a rational number is greater than its numerator by 8. If the
numerator is increased by 17 and the denominator is decreased by 1, the number obtained is
3/2. Find the rational number.
Answers
Answer:
Let the numerator of a rational be x
then, denominator = x+8
according to your question
x + 17 = 3
x+8-1 2
x + 17 = 3
x + 7 2
cross multiplication gives
3x + 21 = 2x + 34
3x - 2x = 34 - 21
x = 13
Hence Numerator = x = 13
& Denominator = x + 8 = 13 + 8 = 21
so, the rational number = 13
21
Solution
Given :-
- The denominator of a rational number is greater than its numerator by 8.
- If the numerator is increased by 17 and the denominator is decreased by 1, the number obtained is 3/2
Find :-
- These Fraction
Explanation
Let,
- Numerator be = x
- Denominator be = y
A/C to question,
(The denominator of a rational number is greater than its numerator by 8. )
==> y = x + 8
==> x - y = -8 ---------(1)
Again,
(If the numerator is increased by 17 and the denominator is decreased by 1, the number obtained is 3/2 )
==> ( x + 17)/(y -1) = 3/2
==> 2 * (x+17) = 3 * (y-1)
==> 2x - 3y = -3 - 34
==> 2x - 3y = - 37 ----------(2)
Multiply by 2 in equ(1) & 1 in equ(2)
- 2x - 2y = -16
- 2x - 3y = -37
_________________Sub . it's
==> 3y - 2y = -16 + 37
==> y = 21
Keep Value of y in equ(1)
==> x - (21) = -8
==> x = - 8 + 21
==>x = 13
________________________
Hence
- Fraction will be x/y = 13/21