Q18 What volume of 2M HCI should be mixed with 8M HCl to get two litres of 4M HCI? O 1.0L 0 0.50L 1.33L O 0.25L
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Given - M1 = 2M
M2 = 8M
M3 = 4M
V3 = 2 litres
Find - V1 and V2 required to get V3 which is 2 litres.
Solution - Using the formula M1V1 + M2V2 = M3V3.
Let us assume the V1 to be x. Therefore, V2 will be (2 - x).
Keeping the values in formula
2*x + 8*(2 - x) = 4*2
2x + 16 - 8x = 8
16 - 8 = 8x - 2x
8 = 6x
x = 8/6
x = 1.33
V2 = 2 - x
V2 = 2 - 1.33
V2 = 0.67
Therefore, 1.33 litre of 2M HCl is required and 0.67 litre of 8M HCl is required.
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